| 翻訳と辞書 |
| French language in Morocco ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
French language in Morocco
French is one of the two prestige languages of Morocco, is often used for business, diplomacy, and government,〔"(Morocco )." ((Archive )) CIA World Factbook. Retrieved on 13 October 2012. "French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy)"〕 serving as a lingua franca.〔"(Bitter Fruit: where Donegal's jobs went )." ''Irish Independent''. Saturday January 16, 1999. Retrieved on October 15, 2012. "Behind the locked gates and the sign saying `Interdit au Public' (forbidden to the public) French is the lingua franca in Morocco) I()"〕 Aleya Rouchdy, author of ''Language Contact and Language Conflict in Arabic'', said that "For all practical purposes, French is used as a second language."
Different figures of French speakers in Morocco are given. According to the OIF, 33% of Moroccans speak French, among them 13.5% fully francophone and 19.5% partially francophone.〔"(La Francophonie dans le monde )." ((Archive )) ''Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie''. p. 16. Retrieved on 15 October 2012.〕 According to the 2004 census, nearly 69% of literate people can read and write French.〔(2004 Morocco Population Census )〕
==History==
In 1912 the French colonial authorities in Morocco introduced the French language to the country, making it the language of government administration, educational instruction, and the media; therefore Classical Arabic was only used for traditional activities and religious services. The French government had intended for the French culture and the French language to be viewed as "civilization and advancement".〔 In 1956 Morocco declared independence, and in the government declared Classical Arabic as the official language. In the early 1960s the Moroccan government began the Arabization process.〔 After independence, to facilitate economic growth and to increase its ties to Europe, the Moroccan government decided to strengthen its ties with France, resulting in the promotion of French. By 2005 Morocco engaged in economic liberalisation and privatization; Ennaji said that these activities, in many sectors, reinforced the usage of French.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「French language in Morocco」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|